Scientists Create Ice That Neither Floats Nor Sinks, Could Be A Clue To Life Beyond Earth
Written byTimes Magazine
In a significant discovery, scientists from University College London and the University of Cambridge have invented a new type of ice that neither floats nor sinks and looks more like a liquid than frozen water. The research, published in the journal Science, could be a landmark as it offers clues to life beyond Earth by providing insight into the processes shaping the oceans of Saturn's and Jupiter's moons, the Daily Mail reported citing on the investigation report.
But researchers have also claimed that ordinary ice on icy moons in the outer Solar System could experience shearing forces due to tidal forces exerted by other planets, creating conditions close to those used by scientists during the study.
Researchers discover a new type of ice that neither floats nor sinks
Because the newly discovered ice is in its usual crystalline form, the molecules of the new ice are not neatly organized as it is amorphous. Steel balls in a glass at 200 degrees Celsius.
The result of the investigation was a new amorphous ice form that had a density like liquid water and resembled water in solid form. The scientists named it Medium-Density Amorphous Ice (MDA)."Water is the basis of all life," said lead author Professor Christoph Salzmann of University College London, as reported by Dailymail.com. "We know of 20 crystalline forms of ice, but so far only two main types of amorphous ice, known as high-density and low-density amorphous ice, have been discovered," he added.
Salzmann explained that “there is a huge density gap between them, and the accepted wisdom has been that ice does not exist within that density gap. That's because liquid water with a density of is in the center, so scientists thought it was impossible for ice to form at that density.Co-author Professor Andrea Sella from UCL explained: “We have shown that it is possible to create what looks like a kind of stop-motion water. This is an unexpected and quite surprising finding.”