Celebrating Juneteenth: A Historic Milestone of Freedom
Written byTimes Magazine
Juneteenth, celebrated every June 19th, marks a pivotal moment in American history: the end of slavery in the United States. This holiday originated in Galveston, Texas, on June 19, 1865, when Union General Gordon Granger announced the enforcement of the Emancipation Proclamation. President Abraham Lincoln had issued the proclamation over two years earlier, on January 1, 1863.
Despite the proclamation, many enslaved African Americans in Confederate states remained unaware of their freedom due to the continued resistance of slaveholders. It wasn't until General Granger's arrival in Texas that the last group of enslaved people learned of their liberation, making Juneteenth a day of profound significance.
Also known as Emancipation Day or Freedom Day, Juneteenth celebrates African American culture, heritage, and achievements. The day is marked by community gatherings, parades, educational events, and reflections on the long and arduous struggle for freedom and equality. Traditional foods, music, and dances highlight the rich cultural contributions of African Americans to the nation.
In 1980, Texas became the first state to officially recognize Juneteenth as a state holiday. Over the years, more states followed suit, and in 2021, Juneteenth was declared a federal holiday by President Joe Biden, cementing its importance in the national consciousness.